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				Article published in Life 
				Magazine, 31 October 1969 
		 
		
			
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				Jascha 
				Heifetz can play better than anyone else ‑ but he won't 
				
				Fiddler on the Shelf 
				
				by  ROGER KAHN  | 
			 
			 
		  
				
				In the end we 
				are finding out that Shaw was right. I am speaking of the 
				playwright and of a time, so current and so distant, when Jascha 
				Heifetz traveled to London as a boy of 19, with curly hair, a 
				serious mien and a fiddle. 
				
				Shaw had been a music critic, a 
				master of barbs, but hearing Heifetz overwhelmed his 
				irascibility. Terribly moved, he went home to Ayot St. Lawrence 
				and wrote an odd, touching, ominous letter. 
		
			
				
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				My dear Heifetz: 
				
				Your recital has filled me and my wife 
				with anxiety. If you provoke a jealous God by playing with such 
				superhuman perfection, you will die young. I earnestly advise 
				you to play something badly every night before going to bed, 
				instead of saying your prayers. No mortal should presume to play 
				so faultlessly. 
				
				G. Bernard Shaw 
					 | 
				 
			 
		 
				
				Heifetz presumed and today, a 
				robust 68, he continues to play with a touch that would draw 
				tears from an audience of stone. Such greatness exacts an 
				incalculable price. I think that is what Shaw is saying. And 
				Heifetz has paid for his genius with his humanity. The great 
				violinist turns against friends and humiliates colleagues. He 
				has lost two marriages and become remote from his children. 
				Instead of entering an Olympian old age, his life is a 
				hermitage. But worse, Heifetz, whose staccato is unmatched, 
				whose legato choirs and whose left hand flashing on the strings 
				remind his brightest pupil of
				
				Nureyev, refuses to give 
				concerts any longer. He does not plan to play for an audience 
				again. 
				
				"I have done it before," he says, 
				as if it were that simple. "I have no need." Some suggest that 
				Heifetz has known so many high pleasures ‑ wealth, the smiles of 
				queens, the adulation of an age ‑ that be suffers from ultimate 
				boredom. A concert, then, is simply too much trouble. Others are 
				not so sure. "There are only two things that go on a great 
				fiddler," one eminent violinist says. "That bow arm and the 
				nerve. I assure you there is nothing wrong with Heifetz' bow 
				arm." 
				
				He practices every day. 
				Occasionally he performs chamber music before rigidly screened 
				groups of five or 10 idolators. He even records some of the 
				chamber music, often at a frantically rapid tempo. But what 
				Heifetz avoids is the cut and bite and breathtaking excitement 
				of confrontation with a real audience, which breathes and 
				cheers ‑ and frowns. 
				
				Heifetz pursues secretiveness in 
				all things. Approaching 70, he is still trim, agile enough for 
				wicked games of Ping‑Pong and capable, when he chooses, of 
				captivating anyone with his charm. But his overwhelming passion 
				is for privacy, and he places a bewildering variety of barriers 
				between himself and the world. Mishel Piastro, who became famous 
				conducting the Longines Symphonette, was a student with Heifetz 
				in Russia long ago. "I'm going to the coast soon," Piastro says. 
				"I know that I will see Jack Benny. About Heifetz, one can never 
				tell."  Musicians joke that Heifetz himself must now make an 
				appointment to see Heifetz. ("And God forbid he should be two 
				minutes late.") 
				
				Since his second divorce, in 1963, 
				Heifetz has lived without family or friends in a retreat high 
				above Beverly Hills. He spends weekends at a smaller house on a 
				private beach in Malibu. To reach him one writes a letter, which 
				may go unanswered, or one telephones his unlisted number. A 
				service takes the message and sometimes Heifetz responds. But he 
				will never identify himself on the telephone. It is one of 
				Heifetz' rules of life that everyone recognize his voice. 
				
				Another rule is that he and no one 
				else makes the jokes. He is an imperious man who has formulated 
				rules governing almost every aspect of behavior from neatness to 
				finance to respect. 
				
				Heifetz is a fastidious dresser. He 
				is fond of ascots, sports jackets, wide pants and particular 
				outfits for particular events. To record, he changes into a 
				tailored shirt with many pockets, which he wears outside of the 
				wide slacks. It is uninhibiting but dignified. 
				
				He demands and gets an annual 
				retainer of $100,000 from RCA Victor and until recently an 
				additional $30,000 to teach two days a week at the Los Angeles 
				Music Center. His records no longer earn out, and he had to 
				twist arms for his teaching salary, but he is convinced (along 
				with many others) that both figures were fair. He is Heifetz, 
				and $2,500 a week is a reasonable return. 
				
				His classes are conducted as 
				absolute autocracies. "You will play the passage in this 
				manner," he once said, demonstrating to tall, black‑haired Erick 
				Friedman. 
				
				Friedman had been suggesting 
				another approach. "But Mr. Heifetz," he said. "You don't 
				understand." 
				
				The master stiffened. "Never say 
				that. Say, 'I did not make myself clear.' " 
				
				To find Mr. Heifetz, one drives up 
				Coldwater Canyon, a wrinkle in the Santa Monica Mountains 
				glutted with movie people. There, the Heifetz redoubt stands 
				behind a fence of redwood saplings and an electric gate, on 
				which a sign warns, Beware of Dog. That is one of 
				Heifetz' jokes on the rest of us. The beast within is a papier‑mache 
				model of the RCA Victor puppy listening for his master's voice. 
				
				"You had better be there precisely 
				when he says," John Pfeiffer, who produces Heifetz' records, 
				suggests.  "If you're early, you drive around. You really don't 
				want to intrude. And if you're late ...”  Pfeiffer smiles 
				slightly. "He won't open the electric gate." 
				
				The estate, set on about four 
				acres, consists of a large, handsome house of redwood and glass, 
				an octagonal studio, a tennis court, a swimming pool and 
				meadows. Business visitors are usually received in the studio. 
				The building was designed by Lloyd Wright, a son of Frank Lloyd 
				Wright, with Heifetz assisting on acoustics. This is where 
				Heifetz keeps his violins and where he practices for the 
				concerts he does not give. The studio is soundproof. It is 
				immeasurably important that no one hear him prepare, that no one 
				get behind the glacial image. When receiving a visitor, he is 
				preoccupied with image, too. 
				
				He begins with a quick hello and an 
				extended glare. Heifetz' cheekbones are prominent ‑ Tartar 
				cheekbones, someone has called them ‑ and his face is ruled by 
				the eyes. They are blue and darting and hooded. The lips are 
				thin and the corners of the mouth turn downward. Heifetz 
				presents a visage that seems to say, "What is it you want from 
				me, and I'm certainly glad the silverware is locked." This is 
				not a face at all. It is a mask. 
				
				Once in a while, in an old family 
				snapshot, you can see the handsome, tender man that was. His 
				head is thrown back. A cigarette rests on his lower lip. The 
				face is lit with laughter. No longer. The mask has become 
				Heifetz' norm. 
				
				One looks about the studio. There 
				is a large monaural tape recorder, files and, in a spotless case 
				resting on a long rosewood table, the violin. It is an 
				earthy tan instrument completed in Cremona 227 years ago by 
				Joseph Guarneri, and used by Ferdinand David in 1845 to play the 
				premiere of the Mendelssohn concerto. 
				
				If Heifetz is not feeling depressed 
				and the visitor has not offended him by prying questions, or by 
				suggesting that Mendelssohn is no match for Brahms, he may allow 
				himself to be drawn into conversation. But talk is another kind 
				of mask. Heifetz beats off questions with other questions and 
				holds off people with small puns and pronouncements that are as 
				intimate as papal bulls. He has also became a lover of silences. 
				
				He led one recent visitor from the 
				studio into the breezeway, where his Ping‑Pong table stands, and 
				then on to a sweep of lawn rolling toward a copse. It was spring 
				and the trees were loud with birds. "I remember spring mornings 
				like this when I was a child in Vilna" Heifietz said. 
				
				"Oh?  What was it like to grow up 
				there?" 
				
				Silence. Heifetz had revealed more 
				than he intended, that he was thinking of his youth. He walked 
				off quickly to inspect a hammock. 
				
				"You know," he remarked later on, 
				"the three most important things are tolerance, humility and 
				discipline. And I am not so sure about the third." 
				
				"But Mr. Heifetz. Your own 
				discipline is phenomenal." 
				
				Silence. 
				
				Other visitors are welcomed in the 
				main house. Here, entering a large room, one passes cases of 
				exquisite glassware, collections from Napoleonic France and 
				czarist Russia. One wall, toward the meadow, is a window. On 
				others hang paintings by Rouault and Soutine. The floor is cork. 
				Here, before dining regally, Heifetz, Gregor Piatigorsky, Israel 
				Baker and a few others sometimes make chamber music. 
				
				In the living room, Heifetz offers 
				a drink. He loves bargains and he prefers a Scotch that costs a 
				dollar less than the standard $7.25 a fifth. Then he may invite 
				talk ‑ animated when he describes his gardening skills, his lamp 
				wiring and his electric car, a costly personal protest against 
				smog. Heifetz bought a $2,000 Renault Dauphine converted to run 
				on batteries in 1966. The transformation ran $5,500. 
				
				On other subjects, even as Heifetz 
				practices conversation as mask, talk can be stimulating, at 
				least, a challenge. 
				
				"I notice you don't have stereo in 
				the studio." 
				
				"Hystereo. I don't need it!' 
				
				"Do you like high fidelity, Mr. 
				Heifetz?" 
				
				"High phooey? Why should I have 
				anything against hi phooey?" 
				
				"Isn't it odd that no one has 
				written a biography of you?" 
				
				“Here is my biography. I played the 
				violin at 3 and gave my first concert at 7. I have been playing 
				ever since." 
				
				"How do you feel about concertizing?" 
				
				"I have done it." 
				
				"Have some critics bothered you?" 
				
				"Critics are the words without the 
				music." 
				
				"Don't you feel an obligation to 
				bring your music to the public concert halls?" 
				
				Silence. 
				
				"An obligation, then, to the 
				generation or string players growing up without hearing you in 
				person? 
				
				"So. When I am dead and gone will I 
				have an obligation to them then?" 
				
				A favorite theme is equitability. 
				"It is important," Heifetz likes to announce, "that everything 
				be equitable."  But he is an artist and an individualist. He 
				accepts only himself to judge his art. The same judge decrees 
				equitability. 
				
				  
				
				William 
				Primrose, an unassuming Scots‑born viola player, has been an 
				outstanding master viola instrumentalist, which extends five notes lower 
				than the violin. Primrose met Heifetz in 1934, and began 
				recording with him in the 1940s.  To Primrose Heifetz stands 
				alone. “He has a panache, an elan," Primrose says, "that 
				makes the simplest sonata tremendously exciting. And he can 
				break your heart." Listening to the slow movement of Mozart 
				Symphonie Concertante, a sort of double concerto for 
				violin and viola, both Heifetz' violin and Primrose's viola sing 
				long‑lined melodies, now one following the other, now together, 
				and if your spirit is open and you are not afraid to surrender 
				to great art, you will find yourself moved to a sadness beyond 
				tears. 
				
				The recording was made in 1956, A 
				year later, Primrose began to lose his hearing, but he continued 
				to perform with Heifetz, quietly proud of associating with the 
				master. The relationship stopped when Heifetz and Primrose were 
				to make a record of the Dvorak Piano Quintet. Listening to the 
				tapes, Heifetz decided that Primrose was playing out of tune. He 
				ordered RCA not to release the recording. 
				
				Soon afterward Primrose left 
				California; he now teaches at the University of Indiana. One of 
				Heifetz' champions says, "What Jascha thought was equitable was 
				for Primrose to come to him and admit, 'I cannot play with you.' 
				When Bill didn't Heifetz had no choice. To him, music is music 
				and long associations are irrelevant." 
				
				The affair that Heifetz sycophants 
				find most difficult to defend ended with his loosing a sheriff 
				on his closest friend. The late Rudolph Polk, a string player of 
				comparatively modest attainments, traveled with Heifetz, ran 
				errands for him and testified at Heifetz' first divorce. In 
				1949, Polk convinced Heifetz, Piatigorsky and Artur Rubinstein 
				to form a corporation and make movies. "Unpretentiously," 
				Rubinstein says, "we called our company 'World Artists, Inc.'". 
				 Polk became president and World Artists corporation produced 11 
				short subjects. Heifetz, Rubinstein and Piatigorsky starred in 
				two and as principal stockholders were to share in the profits 
				from all. They were paid the first year, but no money remained 
				to honor later contracts. Polk appears simply to have been an 
				inept businessman. 
				
				Piatigorsky, whose wife is 
				Jacqueline Rothschild, dismissed the matter. He is a man of 
				means and compassion. Rubinstein felt that there was nothing to 
				be done since "We were all friends, partners and above all 
				artists." Heifetz handed the case to his lawyers. With Heifetz' 
				full knowledge, while he was still playing in gin rummy games 
				with Polk, the lawyers garnished Polk's bank account and sent 
				the sheriff to nail a writ of attachment onto Polk's house. 
				
				These stories are upsetting, but by 
				themselves incomplete. One needs to consider the other side. Dr. 
				Raymond Kendall, a former chairman of music at USC and the Music 
				Center, worked with Heifetz for eight years, "enough to learn 
				that he is tortured by a thousand demons." When the Music 
				Center was completed shortly before Christmas 1964, Heifetz 
				played the Beethoven concerto on the opening night. His 
				performance, one critic was to write in the Los Angeles
				Times, "was a view from the summit. The tone soared with 
				unequaled Heifetz purity. The phenomenal Heifetz technique was 
				awesome.” In short, one more apparently natural, apparently 
				inevitably superhuman performance from Heifetz. 
				
				  
				
				A 
				few weeks 
				earlier Kendall had come into the redwood studio unannounced. 
				Heifetz was practicing seated, in an open‑collar shirt. The 
				score of the last movement laid open. It is a rondo, fired with 
				an insistent, quickening rhythm. Studying every note and every 
				marking Heifetz was playing the rondo at one third his concert 
				tempo. The man had played the Beethoven at least 300 times. He 
				had practiced it at least 5,000 hours. He has total musical 
				recall, and every note of every bar has fused with his being. 
				But here at the age of 63 he was able absolutely to discipline 
				mind, nerves, body, spirit. He was able to practice in slow 
				motion. 
				
				The stories of Polk and the others 
				are one with the story of his practicing. There is no way to 
				explain such discipline because there is no satisfactory way to 
				explain genius itself. No one really understands Heifetz' art, 
				any more than one can comprehend how deaf Beethoven created the 
				late quartets or how Shakespeare sat down and wrote Othello, 
				Hamlet, Macbeth, Antony, Lear, one after 
				another, or how Einstein, in a little room, conceived a 
				universe. 
				
				When we consider Heifetz we are 
				contemplating both a man and a phenomenon. The man is all flesh 
				and foibles. The phenomena – genius ‑ is set apart, Freud sought 
				the keys to genius; so did Melville and Yeats and so do 
				contemporary geneticists. But as genius holds us, it holds us 
				off. We establish general guidelines; drive, individualism, 
				concentration, discipline, endurance, courage, pain. Then we 
				stop. The sum of all these qualities does not add up to what we 
				want. We remain on the outside looking in. As Frost observed: 
				"We dance round in a ring and suppose, /But the Secret sits in 
				the middle and knows." 
				
				Heifetz is a specific genius, out 
				of a specific time and place; close in however, he probably 
				brings us close to all genius as most of us would ever care to 
				get. 
				
				Daniil Karpilowsky, who studied 
				with Heifetz 60 years ago, remembers the late Fritz Kreisler 
				walked onstage believing that he is about to perform for 2,000 
				friends. "Heifetz," Karpilowsky says, "always came out like a 
				killer. He believed that of the 2,000 people in the hall, 1,999 
				had come to hear him play a wrong note.” 
				
				          Walking onstage in 
				concert, he moved briskly, carrying himself very straight and with great 
				dignity.  He is a graceful man and he could set his feet 
				lightly, draw his lips back across his teeth once or twice and, 
				with the slightest of smiles begin to play. Grappling with a 
				difficult work, some violinists toss heads, grimace, break into 
				a sweat and fill the stage with desperate gesture. Heifetz 
				played the most terrifying passages without a change in 
				expression beyond the arching of his left eyebrow. Nature has 
				even endowed him with a system that does not perspire 
				easily. 
				
				          There is no way to put his sound 
				into words. Critics have called the tone "seamless," which means that 
				there are no breaks between up-bowing and down‑bowing. They say 
				it is rich and soaring and strong and virile and that it has an 
				incredible line; that a Heifetz low G and high E, almost four 
				octaves apart, possess identical musical quality and timbre. 
				Others complain that his tone is insufficiently varied, but even 
				his detractors ‑ and it is heady fine for a young critic to 
				patronize Heifetz ‑ concede that "for certain things" he is 
				not likely to be equaled. The way to appreciate the tone is to 
				listen to certain works where the recording has captured significant portion of the magic. 
				Bruch's Scottish Fantasy is one; the Vitali Chaconne
				is another; the Sibelius concerto is a third. 
				
				His ability mystifies musicians. 
				William Primrose says, "I hear the Mendelssohn concerto and say, 
				Ah, there's Isaac [Stern]. Then a few bars later I say, No, 
				that's Nathan [Milstein]. With Heifetz I can always tell. He's 
				wholly unique." David Oistrakh, the Russian virtuoso, says, 
				"There are many violinists. Then there is Heifetz." 
				
				The violin, like a woman, has a 
				soprano voice and like a woman is difficult to play well. A 
				fiddle is constructed of spruce and maple and has, in technical 
				terms, a waist, a button, a neck and even a back (the underside) 
				and a belly which faces up. Four strings of sheepgut stretch 
				from adjustable pegs across a bridge to a tail box. They are 
				tuned to E, A, D and G. The violinist strokes the strings with a 
				bow of horsehair, simultaneously depressing (or stopping) them 
				with the fingers of his left hand. The point at which a string 
				is stopped determines the note it will produce. While the four 
				fingers of the left hand move about finding stops, the right 
				hand and arm guide the bow at infinitely variable speeds and 
				infinitely variable rates of pressure and at any number of 
				angles. The necessary dexterity is such that one either trains 
				neural paths very young or not at all. Cecil Aronowitz, one of 
				the finest viola players in England, laments that he did not 
				take up the instrument until too late. "I was already 12 years 
				old," he says. 
				
				  
				
				Heifetz drew 
				beautiful sounds from a violin when he was 3. He was born with 
				absolute pitch and perfectly proportioned hands. He has a 
				supreme musical memory and a temperament that for a long time 
				enabled him to play without panic, to make the handsome hands 
				respond to the most severe demands. "It was," says Karpilowsky, 
				"as if God took the requisites of the one supreme violinist and 
				gave them all to a single child."  Heifetz was also fortunate in 
				the time and place of his birth. 
				
				"In Vilna," Isaac Bashevis Singer 
				recalls of the Lithuanian capital, "there was a style in the 
				houses and a style in the people. Even the waiters read books." 
				 Ruvin Heifetz of Vilna was a theater violinist, a fiddler on 
				the roof, scratching out a living when Jascha was born on Feb. 
				2, 1901. The father had been dreaming ambitiously and when 
				Jascha was less than 5 months old began a series of tests. As 
				the baby lay in the crib, Ruvin approached fiddling. The infant 
				appeared to listen. Deliberately Ruvin played dissonances. The 
				baby wailed. Ruvin Heifetz did this many times, until he 
				convinced himself that his new son was crowned with promise. 
				
				Before Jascha was 3, his father 
				bought him a small violin. Then he taught Jascha bowing and 
				simple fingering. On day on the street Ruvin told Elias Malkin, 
				the premiere violinist of Vilna, "I have a genius in my house." 
				Reluctantly, and skeptically, Malkin accompanied Ruvin home. 
				There, as he would tell in wonder for the remainder of his 79 
				years, "Jaschinka, with long blond curls, not 4 years old, 
				picked up the violin, put his eyes in the sky and just played." 
				
				At 7 Heifetz performed the 
				Mendelssohn concerto in the city of Kovno. When Heifetz was 9, 
				Leopold Auer, the supreme violin teacher of the age, granted him 
				an audition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Heifetz passed 
				and within a few years developed an easy and unprecedented 
				given-and‑take relationship with the professor. Auer, a short, 
				bearded man, once dismissed a pupil by breaking a violin over 
				his head. He treated Heifetz with unique respect, "because," he 
				later explained, "Jascha always does everything right" 
				
				In 1912, Auer arranged for Heifetz' 
				Berlin debut. That ended with Fritz Kreisler asking if he might 
				accompany the 11 year‑old on the piano. Five years later, with 
				Kreisler as advance man without portfolio, Heifetz made the 
				American debut of the century. 
				
				On Oct. 27, 1917, Carnegie Hall was 
				sold out. "When I hear this boy," Kreisler had been announcing 
				in New York musical circles, "I want to throw away my fiddle. "Heifetz, 
				then slim 16 and with fair wavy hair, walked out on the stage 
				calmly and began to play the chaconne composed by the l7th 
				Century Italian Tommaso Antonio Vitali. 
				
				In form, a chaconne is a stately 
				folk dance, three beats to the measure. Heifetz sounded the 
				opening measures with transcendent power and assurance and one 
				of music's most famous witticisms followed. 
				
				          'It's rather warm in 
				here," Mischa Elman, another Auer prodigy remarked to the piano 
				virtuoso Leopold Godowsky. 
				
				"Not for pianists," Godowsky said. 
				
				          The reviews were 
				variations of the superlative. Sigmund Spaeth summed up 
				in the late Evening Mail, "He is a perfect violinist." 
				
				Perfect, perhaps, but not affluent. 
				Impresarios at the Wolfssohn Music Bureau had brought the entire 
				Heifetz family to the United States ‑ Jascha, his parents, and 
				his sisters Elsa and Pauline ‑ and guaranteed Jascha $5,000 for 
				50 concerts. Although $500 a performance seemed generous in 
				Russia, where the revolution was heating up, it was hardly 
				generous in America. Annie Heifetz, Jascha's mother, counted a 
				few houses. For $500, Jascha was drawing $10,000 into the box 
				office. She promptly told the impresarios that Jascha would "get 
				sick" if new contracts were not drawn. Annie, hard‑eyed woman of 
				peasant stock, was used to getting her way. The impresarios 
				yielded. 
				
				Ruvin balanced Annie's acumen with 
				artistic demands. Before each concert in America, papa 
				Heifetz bald and bouncy, coached his son, the manager talking to 
				the fighter. "Make the pizzicati clean. Be careful of the 
				fingering, And not too fast, above all, not too fast." 
				
				Jascha moved into his own apartment 
				as soon as he was 21. The family, particularly his mother, was 
				furious, but there was a world beyond, wild and bountiful and 
				simply by doing this thing which he had done since boyhood, it 
				was his. In 1928 he married Florence Arte Vidor, a doe~eyed star 
				of silent movies. The couple had two children, but Heifetz, 
				constantly touring, saw them infrequently. He conquered London, 
				Paris, Rome. He fiddled in Ireland during Sinn Fein uprisings, 
				in Japan after an earthquake, in Java during riots, in India 
				after Gandhi was arrested and in Tientsin as the Japanese 
				invaded Manchuria. Musicians and critics found his performances 
				"transcendent, effortless sublime," but musicians and critics 
				had said all that before. Sycophancy troubled him. He developed 
				a persistent sarcasm, a net harshness. 
				
				After one concert a young man 
				exclaimed with tears in his eye "Mr. Heifetz, you have played so 
				beautifully, what can I say?' 
				
				Heifetz glared. "That is your 
				problem." 
				
				  
				
				He eased 
				himself away from the New York crowd and based in southern 
				California. He made two movies but spurned Hollywood social 
				life. By the 1930s, the man and the legend were tending to fuse 
				and he began to care about the legend. Press releases that he 
				approved emphasized not only command of the violin but his wit 
				and poise. Once, a release reported he played for royalty, 
				drawing warm smile from the queen.  Afterward a courier said, 
				"The king commands your presence at the palace". 
				
				"Certainly," Heifetz is supposed to 
				have said, "but before the  king commanded, the queen smiled.” 
				
				Heifetz wanted to project the sense 
				of one always in command. But sometime the real man became 
				visible. In 1945 he sued Florence for divorce on grounds of 
				extreme cruelty.  “Every time we went out together in social 
				gatherings," he testified in Santa Ana, "my wife belittled my 
				musical abilities." 
				
				In 1947 he married Francis 
				Spigelberg, an admiring divorcee 10 years his junior. He meant 
				for things to be different. He fussed over Jay, who was born in 
				1948 and read to him every night when he was home. Friends 
				thought he was becoming more comfortable with himself. They were 
				surprised when, after the season of 1955‑56, he decided that "I 
				will sharply curtail my concert activity." 
				
				“Why?" 
				
				“I have been playing for a very 
				long time." 
				
				He tripped in his kitchen one 
				afternoon in 1958 and fractured his right hip. A staphylococcus 
				infection developed and for some time he lay near death at 
				Cedars of Lebanon Hospital. A year later, he was invited to play 
				the Beethoven at the United Nations General Assembly and it was 
				shocking to see him appear in the great hall. The commanding 
				entrance was no more. To walk he had to lean on a cane. 
				Acoustics are flawed at the U.N., but even allowing for this, 
				the verdict of musicians was that the performance was good, but 
				not great, Heifetz. The secondary reaction shocked him. "It was 
				amazing” Erick Friedman recalls, "how many people could hardly 
				wait to offer consolations. And the musicians who claimed they 
				admired him most were the first to say, never mind, they 
				remembered how he used to play." 
				
				In the 1960s concerts began to make 
				Heifetz nervous. He had seldom been tense when he played for 
				audiences 200 times a year, but as he withdrew and he grew 
				older, each solo performance became more of a challenge. A new 
				fear took hold and fed itself.  
				
				The last time Heifetz played a 
				concerto with a major orchestra was on August 13, 1967. Moved by 
				the Middle East war, he agreed to perform with the Israel 
				Philharmonic in the Hollywood Bowl. He chose Max Bruch's 
				100‑year‑old Concerto in G‑minor, which contains moving passages 
				but is no masterwork. The Bruch succeeds or fails with the 
				performance. 
				
				Heifietz invited his housekeeper, 
				Tatiana Michurina, and as they drove to the Bowl he kept making 
				nervous chatter. Studying Heifetz as he started toward the stage 
				entrance, Tatiana suddenly saw a face and not a mask. "He 
				looked," she says in surprise, "stricken with fright." 
				Impulsively, Taliana, a devout Greek Orthodox, clutched Heifetz' 
				arm and stroked it. "God will look after you," she promised. 
				
				The performance that followed, 
				before 17,000 people, "made bravura and musicality one and the 
				same," a critic wrote. After Heifetz fiddled triumphantly 
				through the last movement, a woman seated next to Tatiana in a 
				box embraced her, not knowing who she was, and cried at the 
				beauty of what she had heard. 
				
				Back at the house, Heifetz was 
				weary and Miss Michurina was jubilant. "How wonderful," she 
				exclaimed, echoing Shaw, "never to fail." 
				
				"I have failed many times," Heifetz 
				said. He dismissed his housekeeper with a nod. 
				
				One can only surmise the ways in 
				which he feels he has failed. His marriage to Frances ended 
				acerbically in 1963. Jay, to whom he read, now will not discuss 
				his father. In Jay's record collection at UCLA, there is 
				nothing by Heifetz. 
				
				The violin classes, successively at 
				UCLA, USC and the Music Center, are disappointments. Of all 
				Heifetz' pupils, only Friedman is a soloist. The others who have 
				remained in music are orchestral players. In Heifetz' phrase, 
				they "contribute to the noise." 
				
				Auer, a violinist of minor artistic 
				attainments, had a supreme gift for selecting candidates, then 
				for developing them with a mixture of autocracy and warmth. 
				Heifetz, the infinite performer, is an imperfect instructor. "Heifetz," 
				says one famous violinist, "is intuitive, and it is impossible 
				to communicate intuition." 
				
				"To be honest about it," Erick 
				Friedman says, "the class has deteriorated. It's become a sultan 
				and his court."  
				
				Everyone is anxious to explain this 
				somber, mysterious, touching man. "When he was young," says 
				Daniil Karpilowsky, "he never had a friend, never a companion, 
				only the family and the fiddle. It is a hard thing not to have 
				been permitted a childhood." 
				
				“He's very humble about his 
				ability," says Friedman, "the way Russians are humble, and he 
				doesn't understand the sources of his own genius. That is a part 
				of his dilemma." 
				
				"No one understands such sources," 
				the Russian Piatigorsky insists. "No one understands how to 
				reach such a very uniqueness." 
				
				"Without question he is a genius," 
				says a lady in Heifetz family. "He always has been, and he has 
				wondered about it. But tell me, why do you think he will 
				not play?” 
				
				Clues come 
				from Heifetz himself, 
				couched cryptically to be sure, but still discernible. "There is 
				no such thing as perfection," he says. "There are only 
				standards. And after you have set a standard, you learn that it 
				was not high enough. You want to surpass it."  It is lonely on 
				the peaks, beyond most people's knowledge of loneliness. He
				has felt the loneliness all of his life, set apart from his 
				fellows by the sound he could make, until, as years moved past 
				and the curls were cut and the austere lines showed pouches, he 
				became the victim of his own genius. You and I have heard the 
				Heifetz sound; we expect nothing less. When it is Heifetz, we 
				will not settle for the gifted fiddling of Stern or Oistrakh or 
				Christian Ferras. Heifetz knows it; he himself will not. 
				
				  
				
				Inevitably 
				the musician, driven first by his father and then by Auer, 
				should turn against audiences. Ruvin Heifetz and Leopold Auer 
				are dead. We audiences have become the demanding ones. We want 
				superhuman playing, after which some of us may find fault. 
				Wasn't the adagio tempo somewhat brisk. 
				 
				
				Beyond his responses to others, 
				there is something else, inner and supremely private. His 
				Alexandrian journey of conquest is done and Heifetz at last is 
				embarked on the campaign that even he cannot win. He is waging 
				the struggle of genius against old age. We know the end: so, one 
				is certain, does he. The contest now is between the man and his 
				mortality.  
				
				What he enjoys these days, as much 
				as he still enjoys anything, is a weekend by the Pacific at 
				Malibu. There he puts on a floppy hat and makes a drink or two 
				and plays the records of a fat‑toned jazz pianist on a $90 
				phonograph. The very mediocrity appeals to him. That and the 
				sea. His lifetime has been matched to tempo. The changing, 
				constant sea-rhythm consoles. 
				
				Sitting with him in the pink house 
				at Malibu, it is almost possible to forget that this is a genius 
				whose humanity has been sacrificed on an altar of perfection. 
				But then he will suddenly cry, "All right. Go out, please, and 
				walk." Then Jascha Heifetz closes the windows, draws the blinds, 
				clamps a mute on the Guarnerius and, having made certain that no 
				human can hear him, the greatest of all violinists begins to 
				play. 
				 * 
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